Growth and Development of Tourism in Australia since World War II Essay

This is a succinct precisely informative discourse on the harvest-festival and suppuration of tourism in Australia since globe state of war II. The offset few segments will focus on the history of Australia as a nation in order to offer a solid background for the inherent factors which contri stille to the growth and give risement of tourism in Australia. The second segment will briefly high spot the Australian rescue to show the benefits that consume been derived from the tourism boom in Australia. Finally, the last segment shall care securey identify and explain the major factors that have contributed to this tourism surge in Australia since universe war II.Brief account statement of Australia Australia mainly known for its picturesque surroundings is to a great extent(prenominal) than meets the eye. Australia boasts of a large history under the master of the British and enviable living conditions for its citizens (Pike, 2002). However, Australia was non always kindred this. Before the arrival of Western influences, Indigenous Australians live the mainland but eventually European explorers set foot on Australia. The some notable explorer, James Cook mapped out the east coast of Australia and claimed this slicing of Australia as a British Colony.The contributions of James Cook were integral in the establishment of a penal colony in New southernmost Wales. The British territories grew larger with more and more discoveries of Australias mainland. The influx of the British caused the decline in the population of the Indigenous Australians (Pike, 2002). Slowly, the British colonies in Australia governed themselves magical spell remaining under the British Empire. The British Empire only control lead strange affairs, international shipping, and defense.A decade of planning, consultation, and voting gave rise to the Commonwealth of Australia on January 1, 1905 (Mason, 2003). The new hoidenish took advantage of all its natural resources t o rapidly develop into an agricultural and manufacturing artless taking into consideration its strategic location. World War I started to brew across the Europe and Australia was willing to take leave in the war (Pike 2002). Enlistments were abundant which caused the industries and bargain agreements of Australia were disrupted because of the war.Trade agreements with Germany were nonplus to a halt thus Australia had to find former(a) means to take aim their needs of steel. Like in any war, profiteering occurred and the ordinary people could not even purchase the basic utilities (Mason, 2003). However, at the end of the War, Australia managed to produce more products than ever before, which contributed to the growth of the nation. Effect of World War II on Australia World War II assoil Australia purchase products which could have slow been produced thus the war was a huge boon to Australia.The restrictions of rationing impose by the government allowed personal savings to inc rease. There was in addition full employment during the war since manpower was being utilized for essential industries. Australia was more prepared for World War II than it was for World War I. World War II did imprint Australia. Migration revolution began which led to multiculturalism instead of flannel Australia. The government was so afraid to be invaded that it back up the influx of refugees and displaced families from Europe.Consequently, Australia evolved into a country of mixed races and mixed cultures (Pike, 2002). Ties between Australia and the British Empire were officially severed with the passing of Australia Act 1986. This act severed any rule of the British Empire in the Australian states. Australia now rules itself and is developed country surrounded by the developing countries of the Asia-Pacific region (Mason, 2003). The Australian Economy Australia is a very prosperous nation. It boasts of ranking third in the UN Human evolution Index 2006, which indicates th at Australia is a developed country.It beat the unite States and even the United Kingdom. Australia was only surpassed by Norway and Iceland. Australia developed from a country with an industry focal point on wool to a country that has numerous industries in fields ranging from trade to agriculture (Macfarlane, 1998). In 1850, Australia focused on the wool industry but with the discovery of gold in 1850-1860, the government passed a bill that encouraged the manufacturing and construction. Since the gold resources were being stressed by the immigration, wool resumed its position as the economic power in 1860.The decade between 1880 and 1890 saw a great rise in conflicting investment but foreign investors grew concerned about the returns that Australia could supply thus, Australia experienced a great slack by 1890. The world wars encouraged Australia to produce more products thus sectors analogous agriculture increases (Parham, 2002). Now, wool was not the only contributor in the economic strength of Australia. An injection of foreign investment allowed the phylogenesis of Australia also contribute to the economic growth of the country.The beginning of World War II label the stay of change magnitude productivity or the long boom (Parham, 2002). Manufacturing became a huge part of the economy. Import restrictions allowed the manufacturing sector to grow. However, foreign investors noticed the manufacturing sector could not increase productivity and investment declined in this sector. This did not affect the growth of the economy since the mining industry to exploit the natural resources of the country was being established and encouraged an increase in foreign investment. The Australian Stock Exchange was established in 1987.Government run industries like Commonwealth Serum Laboratories and Quantas were privatized. The Labor markets were deregulated and reforms like the Goods and Services Tax were implemented. every these contribute to a solid econ omic status that Australia enjoys (Burns, 2006). tourism in Australia As shown in the graph marched below (See GRAPH 1), the receiptss that Australia earns from tourism accounts for a significant portion of its GDP. In line with this, the Australian government has easy developed the growth of the Tourism industry in the country.Some of these plans become the phylogeny of al-Qaeda to foster sustainable tourism and the shift to more ecotourism which accounts for a major part of Australian tourism (Edgel, 2006). Since World War II, the Australian government has been trying to encourage the growth of the tourism industry by taking advantage of the vast natural resources and exotic scenery. At the present, the tourism industry accounts for 4. 7% of Australias GDP. It is also the reason for 11. 2% of Australias export earnings and the employment 6% of the call onforce in Australia (Elliot, 1997).The vast expanse that is home to a significant number of ludicrous flora and fauna al so accounts for the growth of the tourism industry in Australia. Major Factors Contributing to Tourism Surge in Australia Perhaps the sterling(prenominal) factor contributing to the growth of the Australian Tourism industry since the World War II was a work ethic that was long in place, even before the occurrence of World War II. In the other(a) 1900s, the Australian Urban Trade Unions adopted an octet (8) hour work day accompanied by eight (8) hours of rest and most importantly, eight (8) hours of cheer (Burns, 2006).This was an important development in the growth of local anaesthetic tourism and even international tourism because it emphasized the relevance of leisure and recreation and make travel and tourism an integral part of Australian culture. This geek of culture and thinking prompted the creation of new tourist destinations for the local residents. This led to the development of railroads which in turn led to greater access to most of Australias national parks (Herre manns, 2006). The developed that ensued not only made tourism accessible to the urban dwellers but eventually opened up tourism to all sectors of society.The development of coastal parks began soon later on this. Inland and outland tourist destinations also soon flourished because of the development of the infrastructure in Australia (Chon, 2000). Nina Mistilis, in her work entitled Public Infrastructure Development for Tourism in Australia A Critical Issue (2004), is of the opinion that the past and present growth of the tourism industry in Australia is largely dependent on the infrastructure projects undertaken by the Australian government.For tourism to continue its growth, public infrastructure projects such as roads and rails, ports and airports must be developed to accommodate more traffic and also allow better access to other areas in Australia. Another major factor in the growth and development of tourism in Australia was the amount of leisure time and greater disposable in come as a result of the Second World War (Elliot, 1997). The first change was the gradual institution of three (3) weeks holiday as a standard.This allowed more of the domestic tourists to enjoy their vacations in Australia and visit places that were farther forth from their hometowns thus expanding the tourist sites (Herremanns, 2006). Aside from the increased holiday and leisure period after the war, more and more Australians owned motor vehicles due to the greater disposable income that was available. This meant that the three (3) weeks holidays could be enjoyed more as the availability of alternate modes of transportation permitted tourists to explore other tourist destinations all throughout the immaculate (Mason, 2003).International tourism, which accounts for a significant portion of the tourism industry of Australia, also contributed to the development of tourism after the Second World War as it made Australia a viable place to travel to (Burns, 2006). In the earlyish 19 80s and 1990s when Japan and America had turned into powerhouse economies that possess strong currencies, particularly against the Australian dollar, international tourism skyrocketed (Herremanns, 2006).The profitable presently package tours, which accounted for majority of the tourism packages sold, featured trips to the iconic symbols of Australia such as the Koala Bear, Ayers rock and the Great Barrier Reef (Herremanns, 2006). These short package tours were particularly significant however as they increased the marketability of Australian tourism and also strengthened the association of those symbols with Australia and thus increasing visibleness and identity on a global scale (Mason, 2003).The local economy invariably profited from these also as the short package tours generated a curing of income and also increased souvenir item sales. This economic growth increased the per capita earnings of the population in these local attractions and also improved the boilersuit conditio n of the tourist attractions as the added source of funding and income allowed improvements to be made to the local infrastructure (Mistilis, 2004). Another important phase in the growth and development of tourism in Australia since World War II was the development of ecotourism (Edgel, 2006).The vast natural resources and natural land attractions of Australia, not to mention the rich people and unique flora and fauna that abound in the national parks, make it an ideal place for ecotourism (Pike, 2002). Backpaking soon became a major source of revenue for the local tourist destinations. Because ecotourism promotes the overall growth of the community, long term benefits were provided to the local populace to achieve what is known as sustainable tourism (Edgel, 2006). This also allowed for the preservation of the local cultures that make Australia and unique and enjoyable tourist experience, be if as part of a group or alone.