The necessity of Government Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The necessity of Government - Article Example This paper helps to provide an insight regarding renowned mine disasters that took place in the United states of America and how the presence of the government has been necessary in order to counter these disasters and keep the people together in a calm and dignified manner so that they are able to cope up with the effects of these mine disasters. The Centralia Mine disaster took place on the 25th of March in the year 1947, in the Centralia coal mine in Illinois. According to reports, the disaster killed around eleven people and was caused because the coal dust was ignited by a shot blown out of proportion, causing havoc and upheaval. During the time that the shot took place, around 65 workers within the mine itself were injured severely and died. (Drogin, Bob, and Nicole Santa Cruz) The Sago mine disaster on the other hand took place in the year 2000 in Sago, West Virginia and has been recorded as one of the worst mine disasters that the United States of America has been hit by or h as faced. According to this blast, around thirteen people had been trapped alive within the mine out of which twelve of them had been able to survive and make it out alive. The blast received a great amount of media coverage and press coverage by various news channels and newspapers. (Feds Blame Mine Operator for Fatal Collapse) In Utah, the Crandall Canyon Mine has been known for a long time for its supply of bituminous coal and in the year 2007, this mine suffered a collapse because of which six miners had been trapped within its confines. Even the rescue workers who were trying to uncover and find the trapped miners were found dead. The miners were never found and thus had been declared dead by the government within a matter of a month. (Roston, Aram) All these incidents taking place mean that there needs to be a certain existence of law and order with respect to taking proper care and caution of the resources that exist within the environment around society, and such action need s to be carried out by the government. Different mine disasters taking place during different points in history simply calls for the government not being responsible enough to take care of and call for action regarding doing something or taking certain precautionary measures for both the miners and rescue workers as well as the people living in nearby towns and villages. The main similarities between all the mine disasters that have been talked about above are the number of people that were killed as well as the fact that nothing was done in order to make the situation better for the people. The government is a very necessary element required within society especially during such times of need when the resources of the country are being utilized in a manner not befitting society. In this case, the mines are a part of the country and need to be handled with care on part of the government. The biggest question is why proper care was not taken in the later years after having experience d deadly mine disasters in the 90s already. It is important for a country to have a government that is able to carry out action in a manner befitting the people. The g

Company and market analysis of lindt

Company and market analysis of lindt In the past 15 years, Paris exposition of chocolate, chocolate is high-grade to global display window. This chocolate panel powerful: chocolate exposition of the famous director, master Pierre Herme J.P. and chocolate is careful Hevin in this year. Their captious and sharp eye is the biggest test of chocolate quality whether materials, recipe or manufacturing process. In Paris, can win the award on chocolate exposition that is obtained by the authority of chocolate. What is worth mentioning, Lindt Swiss chocolate before Ephraim in 2006, has won the accolade. At this moment, is remarkable for Swiss Ephraim 160 years unremitting pursuit of perfect quality of chocolate. Be super taste pure taste of chocolate, chocolate tasting cocoa ultimate sensations. Be in the series, you will find the exquisite Swiss Ephraim chocolate master production process and the art of making bets passion. Select the most fragrant masters of superior quality, selection of cocoa, creates the exquisite raw meticulous, rich full-bodied, chocolate, chocolate is alcohol the perfect example. Super pure taste with intense aromas of cocoa, chocolate, and accompanied by hazeinut, tobacco and honey aromatic. Its rich palate full-bodied, aftertaste making a person is boundless. Chocolate is an elaborate techniques, focus and attention of passion. And Ephraim Lindt Swiss chocolate master this artist. 160 years, their intention creation and improvement of the unique formula, formed Lindt chocolate culture. From the selection of raw materials and the quality of the highest quality ingredients, until finally the exquisite work, make the need of chocolate. Weakness Swiss chocolate producer Lindt Sprà ¼ngli missed its full-year revenue forecast on 20 January despite posting a 5.8% rise in annual sales.The maker of Lindor, Excellence and Ghirardelli chocolate, reported a 5.8% increase in sales in local currencies to CHF2.94bn (US$2.59bn), but missed sales expectations and its own sales growth target.The group had been targeting organic growth of 8-10%.Lindt said the weakness of the euro, pound and dollar had eroded revenues outside its home market.The worldwide uncertainty prevailing in 2009 will probably be more challenging than at any other time in history, the company said.Despite this, Lindt said the results are encouraging. Double-digit growth was achieved in overseas export markets, in Canada, and in northern and Eastern Europe, namely Scandinavia, Russia, Poland and Austria.For fiscal year 2008, and as communicated in its long-term targets, Lindt expects to achieve a 20 to 40 base points improvement in EBIT margin. Moreover,Swiss chocolate giant Lindt Sprà ¼ngli may lose EU trademark rights to the shape and wrapping of its popular Easter bunny line.This follows a European Court of Justice preliminary ruling, which concluded Austrian courts could void the registration, if the trademark was filed in bad faith. Specifically, the court defined bad faith as if Lindt trademarked the design knowing a rival firm already had in the EU an identical or similar sign [and product] capable of being confused with Lindts trademarked design; or if the company applied for the mark to prevent that third party from continuing to use such a [design].The company brought the case against Austrian competitor Franz Hauswirth. Lindt claimed its Easter bunny design was so similar it infringed trademark rights. Hauswirth is resisting the action, which now returns to Austrias supreme court. Opportunity Premium chocolate manufacturer Lindt USA announces the launch of their new TV advertisement featuring Lindt Global Brand Ambassador and Swiss tennis star Roger Federer. The new TV spot Airport, created by agency of record Gotham Inc., is a humorous look into the life of Federer and the irresistible nature of Lindts smooth melting Lindor Truffles. Lindt is also unveiling a special partnership with the Roger Federer Foundation (RFF) that will help raise awareness and funds for the non-profit in conjunction with the Grand Slam tournament in New York. In addition to the ad, Lindt is celebrating perfect matches on the court. For every match Federer wins during the Open, Lindt will donate $1,000 to the RFF. The Foundation primarily focuses its efforts in Africa, offering charitable grant-making opportunities to address the critical challenges in education for disadvantaged children. Chocolate lovers can also get in on the action by visiting the Lindt Facebook page and the Perfect Match Fan Giveaway for a chance to win a Nike duffle bag filled with Lindor Truffles (ARV: $225) every time Federer wins a round during the tournament. Federer was named Lindts Global Brand Ambassador in Oct. 2009 as part of a long-term deal with his favorite chocolate brand. The new TV spot and donation offering are part of an ongoing partnership that coincides with The Perfect Match sweepstakes running through Sept. 12, 2010. Consumers are invited to visit Lindt.com for daily chances to win a variety of premium chocolate prizes and an opportunity to meet Federer at the Lindt Sprungli global headquarters in Switzerland. Threats From a recently new, it can be seen that Lindt notches up record sales, mass market threat lurks 17-Mar-2007.Swiss chocolatier Lindt and Sprà ¼ngli has announced record sales figures during 2004, on the back of improved export sales and burgeoning consumer demand for premium chocolate products in Western Europe, Tom Armitage reports. Traditionally, chocolate with a high cocoa content has failed to find favour with UK and other non-Continental European consumers, although increased advertising spend and improvements to Lindts sales distribution networks have successfully reversed this situation. According to research analysts Mintel, the European premium chocolate sector will soon become inundated with lower-priced offerings from mass market producers, including Nestlà © and Kraft Jacobs Suchard (KJS) notching up the pressure on Lindt, one of the worlds leading luxury chocolate manufacturers.Meanwhile, Lindts share price has fared slightly better than compatriot chocolatier rival B arry Callebaut (the worlds leading supplier of bulk chocolate), increasing by 3.3 per cent during 2005, compared to Callebauts figure of around 1.9. Product Lindt chocolate characteristics are as follows: the Swiss Ephraim 170 kinds of chocolate, Adhere to choose excellent cacao and cocoa butter, Keeping a taste of chocolate after taste, Sweet is smooth, the best of chocolate. Aptly named, this premium range caresses the senses with all the hallmarks of the finest quality chocolate. An even surface and rich matte sheen. A silky feel that quickly softens. The deeply satisfying, earthy taste of perfectly roasted cocoa beans. Discover all the varieties of Lindt Excellence creations. Lindnt chocolate have varieties of types.Excellence 50% Cocoa,excellence 70% cocoa, excellece 85% cocoa, excellece buleberry intense are the main types which are popular in shops. Moreover, excellence 85% cocoa is the most delicious recognized by the most people. Through investation,excellence 85% cocoa lindt chcolate can enliven peoples senses with the ultimate chocolate luxury. With this range people will discover the expertise and craftsmanship of lindt chocolates master chocolatiers in blending the most aromatic cocoa beas with the finest ingredients to create a rich and refined chocolate of intense flavour and elegant texture.excellence 85% cocoa ,an intensely flavoured fine dark chcolate with a strong aroma and full-bodied cocoa taste which is perfectly balanced, being neither bitter nor overpowering.Its ingredients are cocoa mass,low fat cocoa powder,cocoa butter,demerara sugar,natural bourbon vanilla beans, many contai traces of soya lecithin, hazelnuts,almonds and milk.In av erage quantity per 40g serving ,its energe is 884KJ/ ,protein is 4.4g, fat is 18.4g and sugar is 5.6g. Moreover,inspired by a secret recipe, the Master Chocolatiers of Lindt have created a chocolate masterpiece Lindor. The delicious Lindt chocolate shell enrobes a delectably smooth filling. Once you break the shell, the filling will start to melt, and so will you. indnt chocolates beautiful range of Lindor gift boxes make for decadent (and well received) gifts for loved ones. Last, lindt chocolates packing is fantastic. it will give people a kind of high-grade feeling that it is a worthy choice whatever used by themselves or sending to friends,especially to valentines. some lindt chocolate are placed in carton box some are in iron box. some are square and some are round.it is sure that some will also be pakeged in creative way which can add a lot of value. anyway, packing and lables are very important . Price Different lindt chocolate has different prices.However,the differences range is not big, almost from 100g to 150g, whatever white with almonds or white chocolate with a delectably smooth centre, the price is around 3 dollars. However,some lindt chocolate which were packed fantastic or sold in some groups are expensive. some exanples are as follows: Lindt Lindor Milk Choc Box 150g $9.96 Lindt Deluxe $18.99 Lindt Lindor Assorted Choc 150g $11.45 Lindt Lindor Balls Hazelnut Box 150g $11.45 Lindt Lindor Balls Dark Box 150g $11.45 Lindt Lindor Balls White Box 150g $9.95 Gift Baskets, Chocolate Happy Bloom $94.05 Gift Baskets, Chocolate Rose Bloom $65.55 Chocolate Hamper $85.95 Chocolate Bubbles $49.95 Chocolate Delights $79.95 Chocolate Lover Milk Chocolate Pack $59 Chocoholics Dream Dark Chocolate Pack$65 From these exanples it is obvious that the prices is changed due to the packing. actually comparing to other famous brands. lindt chocolate is similar. so it can be seen that lindt is not competitive with price, it is with quality, packing and some creative ideas. Place Lindt chocolate usually are sold in large supermarkets, such as coles and woolworths and it is arranged in some conspicuous placs, such as at the gate or at centre area, in other words, lindt chocolate always is in an obvious place so that it can be found easily and it is convenient to do some promotion activities.Follows are some pitures which can show the situation; Moreover, lindt sometimes will hold some cafe to show varieties of products which are special and delicious,recently in a large hall show a large number of lindt chocolate which are beautiful and attracted. it just like a big chocolate banquet in which chocolate can be enjoyed freely and happily. If someone want tase different chocolate and enjoy the visual experience at the same time,lindt chocolate cafe is defintely a perfect choice. Even though lindt chocolateprice is not expensive.people always has the habit to look for cheaper things in the maximum, for exanple,at $3.49 for 4.4 ounces, Giftswish.com sells Lindt Classic Double Milk Chocolate at the cheapest price. people can buy the recipes for the chocolate on eBay.com for just 70 cents more! Mreover,worldwide chocolate is a great source for Lindt Chocolate,there have the bars for $2.99 a piece or people can buy a case of 12 for $27.97. Amazon.com has them available for $2.99 each with multiple sellers available. shop at http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_ss_gw?url=search-alias%3Dapsfield-keywords=lindt+classic+double+chocolatex=0y=0 Sources: http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_ss_gw?url=search-alias%3Dapsfield-keywords=lindt+classic+double+chocolatex=0y=0 Even someone think CVS is the cheapest place to buy Lindts chocolate and dont buy lindt chocolate in a real store which jack up the price by about 25%. Stores like Giant and Rite Aid typically offer good prices. However, CVS typically has the lowest price when people combine their low beginning prices with their great coupons and can get Lindt chocolate for about 40% off the Lindt store price by shopping at CVS. those are kind persons opinion.However, in my opinion, the real stores are convenient even though it is more expensive . Promotion Lindt chocolate has some strategies to promote during these years.one is gold bunny, the Lindt Gold Bunny is made from the finest Lindt chocolate. He is lovingly wrapped in gold foil and as a special mark of recognition; he has been given a unique red ribbon and gold bell. Over the course of time, the Gold Bunny Milk has become a symbol of Easter and people of all ages know, when they see him, that Easter is not far away.this is a perect way to promote because Easter is a important festival in western countries and the most people will buy chocolate.by the way lindt can sell chocolate on a large scale. The other way to promote is discount.Next merchants that usually carry discount Lindt Chocolate will be introduced. people can look for the Lindt Chocolate coupon code, or use a site-wide coupon or free shipping code that would provide a discount on Lindt Chocolate purchase. Amazon.com is an online retailer of books, CDs, videos, DVDs, toys and games, electronics, kitchenware, computers, and more. The Amazon vision is to be earths most customer centric company; to build a place where people can come to find and discover anything they might want to buy online. If want to get the discount people can follow next details and restrictions. IMPORTANT NOTE: the full details are outlined on the Amazon.com web page that opens with this offer. Read them CAREFULLY because not all items qualify for free shipping. Free Super Saver Shipping for orders over $25 of eligible Amazon.com products (eligible items are indicated as such on their product detail pages). No code required. Select Super Saver Shipping as your shipping speed. If you qualify for FREE Super Saver Shipping but your order also contains one or more ineligible items, youll be charged shipping fees for those ineligible items. Canceling items, combining orders, or changing your shipping address, speed, or preference might affect your orders eligibility for Super Saver Shipping. Applies only to orders with over $25 of qualifying merchandise, excluding gift-wrap charges and taxes, at the Amazon.com, Borders.com, CDNOW.com, Waldenbooks.com, and Virginmega.com Web sites. Excludes items that do not include a statement that they are eligible for FREE Super Saver Shipping next to their price. Also excludes certain oversize items, e-books and e-documents, software downloads, music downloads, and gift certificates. Amazon reserves the right to change or discontinue this offer at any time.Sources: http://www.couponheaven.com/brand.cfm/23483_c18 Moreover, there is also a promotion way that come from  ©The Moodie Report By Salina Christmas. the situation is as follows;MALAYSIA. The latest Lindt chocolate promotion at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) has boosted sales and the profile of the brand, according to chocolate retailer Chocolate Sales Supplies , this promotion is find tool from the brand and it is successful and reflects the dynamism of Lindt as the leading Swiss chocolate brand, said Chocolate Sales Supplies Group Marketing Manager Shereen Lau. Conclusion Lindt Sprà ¼ngli is recognized as a leader in the market for premium quality chocolate, offering a large selection of products in more than 100 countries around the world. During more than 160 years of Lindt Sprà ¼nglis existence, it has become known as one of the most innovative and creative companies making premium chocolate, with six production sites in Europe, two in the USA and distribution and sales companies on four continents. Even though some tiny problems ,lindt chocolate is perfect among chocolate markets and its future will be better and better.

Lysergic Acid Diethlamide (lsd) :: essays research papers

Lysergic Acid Diethlamide (LSD)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  LSD or lysergic acid diethlamide is a commonly used drug of teens. LSD is a hallucinogenic drug which effects the nervous system. The drug is ingested in many different ways, absorbed through the skin, taken orally or absorbed through the eye or ear. This drug was originally developed by the government of the United States as a treatment for psychological conditions such as alcoholism and drug addiction. In Canada, where experimentation is not heavily restricted, LSD has been used to reduce the suffering of terminally ill cancer patients. The drug was tested for the effects it would have on autistic children. This drug induces a physiological response that is consistent with that of a central nervous system stimulant. Little is known about the effects of LSD, but what is known shows that it is harmful to the nervous system. Physically, there is an increase in heart rate, an increase in blood pressure, dilation of the pupils, and some facilitation of the spinal reflexes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Once ingested, LSD takes approximately 30 to 60 minutes to fully onset and the effects last anywhere from six hours to four days, depending on the dosage. If taken in large enough amounts, one can die of an overdose of LSD.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Psychologically, LSD has a tremendous effect on a person. LSD is an unpredictable drug in which the effects are different each time it is ingested. A person under the influence of LSD ifs flooded with visual experience, as much when the eyes are closed as when open. Light is greatly intensified; colors are vivid and seem to glow; images are numerous and persistent, yielding a wide range of illusions and hallucinations; details are sharp; perception of spaced is enhanced; music may evoke visual expressions, and light may give the impressions of sound. Quite often, mood swings occur with unpredictable actions of the person under the influence of the drug. A feeling of awareness of one's self is greatly enhanced. The lapse of time may slow down or time may pass

Gender and subject choice Essay

To carry out these interviews, I would take a sample of 20 sixth-formers, preferably within my own sixth-form to allow easier, speedier access and consisting equally of both males and females. In order to do this I would use quota sampling, this is a way in which variables can be controlled and the participants with similar characteristics are chosen, hence the overall sample can reflect the characteristics of the population as a whole. These samples would also preferably include students that had chosen to study any of the sciences, however particularly focusing on Biology. This sample would also take into account ethnic and class differences in order to allow me to differentiate between males and females according to different variables, providing sufficient extra data to measure gender against class roles and the intersections. Whilst this will provide qualitative clues as to subject choices by gender it will be limited in illustrating the impact of the learning environment and gender roles, as this would demand more ‘qualitative analysis’ such as that of Anne Colleys’. However, I would expect the results to be generalisable to a wider population. I will anchor these questions in previous research such as that of Anne Colley. Within the interviews, I am going to focus on Biology in particular when asking about the science/favourite subjects, etc. My reasons for doing this arise from the evidence that Science at GCSE level is more popular with males whereas at A-level it is more commonly chosen by females. I would begin the interviews with a number of open-ended questions, so as to give the participant a chance to provide me with worthy feedback, eg. â€Å"Why did you choose Biology? â€Å", and â€Å"What did you think of it ?(in comparison to GCSE level), etc. I would record the answers to these open questions as it would be time-consuming to write down many long answers, etc. This would enable me to extract a varied viewpoint on many different students perspectives of subject choice and preference. Then I would ask a series of closed-ended questions which will generally be more appropriate to achieve a table of results for clear comparisons to be made. These closed-ended questions would include similar questions to: â€Å"Do you think Biology is a girls subject?† and â€Å"Do you think Physics is a boys subject? â€Å", etc. Questions would be piloted on a small group of males and females to ensure its adequacy. This is in fact a small-scale preliminary study which will allow me to check that things will run smoothly during the interviews and also allow improvements to be made to the design of the research, should there be any faults. (471 words) Potential Problems As this is a such a small piece of research, it would a problem to generalise from it, especially to schools and pupils different from the sample, eg.ethnic minorities, private education, etc. It would give an idea of the reasons in which a particular small group of students chose their ‘A’ level subjects and their own individual reasons for doing so. However it could give a fair impression of reasons for subject choice in other cases, eg. similar circumstances to other pupils studying the same subjects etc. The usage of quota sampling does have both theoretical and practical drawbacks in some circumstances. It isn’t truly random as each person within the population doesn’t have an equal chance of being chosen. The lack of this genuine randomness may have a significant effect on the results. For example, the quota sample within my study would be only those illustrated on the biology class register, however the results may have more of an impact if a quota sample had been taken from all those who achieved a high grade at GCSE biology and were in fact considering going on to study it at a higher level, etc. There is of course, with my research an interviewer bias. As my opinions on the topic are set by doing the research, participants may be influenced by my asking of the questions and will therefore respond by giving a respectable answer as they may find the real truth embarrassing, eg. â€Å"I fancied a lad who was taking the course†. However I am similar in status to my chosen sample group, therefore they may wish to impress or please me by giving me answers that they think I ‘want’ to hear. Another problem may be the reliability of the interviewees memory, they aren’t currently making their choice and might not remember their thoughts on it at the time. Also during interviews, a crucial factor as a way of achieving a reliable outcome of the research is to not put ideas into the students head before having asked open-ended questions. For example, closed-ended questions especially may put forward ideas that weren’t there before and therefore mislead me about ‘their’ thoughts on the matter, etc.

Effects of the Yom Kippur War on Arab Israeli Relation

Describe the Effects of the Yom Kippur War on Arab Israeli relations. (12 marks) The Yom Kippur War happened in October 1973, which involved the Arabs and the Israelis, as well as two superpowers, the USA and the USSR. At the end of the war, the Israelis had won. However, the Israeli government and people were shocked by how the Arabs did. The Yom Kippur War has led to a number of effects on the Arab-Israeli relations, which can be classified as two aspects, short term and long term. There are some immediate consequences caused by the Yom Kippur War. The Arabs used oil as a political weapon, which led to a huge economic problem and oil shortage in the world. On 17 October 1973, the price of oil was cut by 70 per cent by the OAPEC, a mostly Arab group. At the same time it cut production by 35 per cent and banned all sale of its products to the US and the Netherlands. Because of this oil incident, plenty of people lost their jobs and the prices raised sharply. Therefore, many countries’ economies collapsed, which took years to recover. The other short term effect was that the war resulted in even more refugees in Jordan and Lebanon, particularly in Lebanon. People were then realized that they could no longer rely on the government but to gain hope from the Palestinian organizations, especially the PLO: they need to fight for peace their own way. This indicates a greater unsteadiness and also a rising support for the PLO. The attacks on Israel and the Israeli peace with Egypt led to many invasions: the PLO attacks on Israel from refugees’ camp in Lebanon, as well as the Israel peace with Egypt caused the Israeli invasions of Lebanon in 1978 and 1982. The Camp David Accords isolated Egypt from the rest of Arab world. After the war, Egypt signed two agreements with the Israeli president with the help of the American Secretary. Many Arab countries were very sad and disappointed. Egyptian relations with rest of the Arab world declined. As a result, Sadat was assassinated by extremists. Seeing how Sadat was killed by making peace with Israel, other Arab leaders didn’t have the courage to do what Sadat has done, to make peace. Consequently, the Arab world was lacking a clear leader. Syria attempted to take this position, but didn’t success. Also, after the war, Egypt moved towards USA away from USSR, which means Egypt was no longer close to USSR. Instead, they improved the relationship with USA as the USSR did not support them much during the war. Trust was lost between USSR and Egypt. The long term effects brought by the war can be divided into a few points. The world opinion changed after the Yom Kippur War. Militarily, the Israelis won. They had shown their weapons, their training and their strategies were the better ones. But politically, it was a victory for the Arabs. They had completely surprised the Israelis and the rest of the world in the war. They now let the world know that Arab soldiers could fight with courage. Because of the war, Egyptians became more confident in themselves. They thought that Israel had only been saved by the United States. The thought that Israel is so strong that might not be defeated had been destroyed. After the war, the world was not on the side of Israel anymore. In contrast, there was much more sympathy for the Arab position. Above all, they had done everything together, especially in the use of the oil weapon. As a result, the rest of the world showed much more respect for the Arabs. This is the first war in which the Israel suffered serious losses. There were a great Human loss and a feeling of uncertainty among Israelis. An estimated 3,000 Israeli and 8,500 Egyptian and Syrian soldiers were killed, and 8,000 Israelis and almost 20,000 Syrians wounded. It was the first Arab-Israeli war in which Israel suffered a high casualty rate. These effects led to the emergence of an Israeli peace movement. This and the later experience of the wars in Lebanon led to the growth of ‘Israeli peace movement’ in Israel. To conclude, the Yom Kippur War has a negative impact on the Arab-Israeli relations. The PLO and other Palestinian terrorists groups, the oil crisis and the other incidents happened in the Yom Kippur War have worsened the relationship between the two states.

Good Student Sand Salt Lab Report Essay Example

Good Student Sand Salt Lab Report Essay Example Good Student Sand Salt Lab Report Paper Good Student Sand Salt Lab Report Paper Some of the salt may be lost if the salt doesnt dissolve completely or if some of the salt water is spilled this can be avoided by making sure that all of the salt has dissolved, and by being very careful while stirring the mixture not to spill it. Procedure: 1. Place a small beaker on the balance. Press the rezone button to make sure to take the mass of only the sand and salt sample and not the beaker. 2. Carefully pour the sand and salt mixture onto the beaker. Record the mass in your data table. 3. Measure out ml of water using the graduated cylinder. Add the water o the beaker and gently stir the sample with a stirring rod for several minutes. Be careful not to spill. 4. Obtain a piece of filter paper write your names near the top, on BOTH sides. Use the balance to mass the filter paper and record this mass in the data table. 5. Obtain a clean, dry flask and use the balance to determine its mass as well. Record the mass of the flask in the data table. 6. Prepare a filtering set-up as directed by your instructor. Slowly and carefully filter the mixture. First pour out as much water as possible, and then use a rubber policeman to scoop out the remaining sand. : During filtration a mixture is poured through a funnel fitted with filter paper. Filter paper has tiny holes allowing only liquid to pass through and solid particles to stay on the paper. Evaporation is effective in separating particles in solutions. The solution is heated so that the solvent will evaporate, and the solid substance is left behind. Conclusion: The objective of the experiment was to separate a mixture of sand and salt. Through using given materials, and following the procedure, the objective was met. The mixture can be separated into sand and salt through filtration and evaporation. The sand can be separated from the mixture through filtration. In order to filter the sand from the mixture, salt must first be dissolved in water. The mixture of salt water and sand can be then filtered through a funnel fitted with filter paper. Filter paper only allows liquids though, allowing for the sand to stay inside it. The salt can be separated from water through evaporation. During evaporation the solvent evaporates, leaving solid particles behind. The overall results from the experiment are that the 1059 grams of the heterogeneous mixture consisted of 8. 1 grams of sand, and 2. 8 grams of salt. The sand makes up 80. 4% of the mixture, while salt makes up 20. 6% of the mixture. What might have affected the results were errors. During the filtration process, not all grains of sand were collected. Also during the evaporation process, due to intensive heat salt started popping out of the flask. Even though matter was lost, the final mass of sand and salt is 0. 1 grams heavier, than the original mass. This is also the reason why the percentages of salt and sand do not add up to 100%. The additional mass comes from an error in the separation recesses. The water that was used to separate salt and sand could remain in the samples either from inadequate time period for the sand to dry, or evaporating. This could have been prevented through providing a longer amount of time for the sand to dry, as well as for the boiling of the solution. It would also be helpful to place the separated particles in hot oven for a period of time, to ensure that both samples are completely dry. In conclusion it is possible to separate various substances from one another through different techniques without changing the chemical makeup of the substance.

The 26 Surprising Rules Of Great Content Creation

The 26 Surprising Rules Of Great Content Creation Great content creation is a lifestyle. You live and breath it; almost everything that happens to you makes you think this could be a blog post. Here are the rules. You probably already know them, because youre living them now. The Rules Of Great Content Creation 1. Live what you write. Believe in what youre writing, or it will show. You can talk it if you walk it. Otherwise, youre guessing out loud and your audience can tell. If you find yourself writing what you dont believe anymore, change what youre doing, rethink your beliefs–do something. Try to get the two as parallel as you can or youll start to feel resentment and have a hard time living with yourself. 2. Your critics and fans are the same. Be ready for both criticism and adoration from the same people, over the same content, and in the same day. Take one as well as the other. They go together like light and shadow. 3. Always be reading.  Read not just blogs and books that are related to marketing or blogging or your niche. Read outside your usual realm. Read fiction and non-fiction. Read history and philosophy. All things can apply to the content you are creating in some way some day. You wont regret your knowledge stockpile. Ever. 4. Dont write too much. Write every day. Write extra, because youll be editing and cutting. Write as the habit it should be. But dont write so much that youre burned out. When you feel burned out on writing, pick up a fiction book and read. Reset your mind in a different path. 5. Write with daring. The post I wrote last week was different. I sat down to write and thought in exasperation I cannot write yet another typical blog post. Not today. So I wrote something else. It might not appeal to readers. It might not be the top-post. It might garner laughs. I might wish later Id not written it. But I needed to write something that was different even if only so I could write fresh the next day. 6. Write so your readers enjoy it. You have a chance to brighten someones day, give them the change in direction they were hoping for, or change an attitude. Your goal isnt to write a great blog. Its to write a great day for your readers. Your goal isnt to impress someone else. Its to write so the person who reads it is glad that he or she did. 7. Think of yourself as a writer, not a content creator. One changes the world, the other packages up a product. There will be days when feeling comparable to a factory wont inspire you much at all. On those days, think of yourself as a writer. You have a great history of noble and great writers to be inspired by; less so with content creators. Think of yourself as a writer, not a content creator. Its a different mindset.8. Think of yourself as a content creator, and not a writer. Some days you have to ship, whether you have a grand philosophy to share that day or not. If need be, compartmentalize your creative self. Understand you have a job to do, that it might not feel noble right now, but youre gonna do it the best you can, and that it doesnt define who you are later. 9. Stretch yourself. Stretch how you write, the topics you write about, and be sure to stand up periodically and actually, physically stretch yourself at your desk so you dont fall asleep. Get the blood moving to your head. 10. Wander away from the pack. Try something that everyone else doesnt swear by. Ignore that great advice. They say short, you say long. They say now, you say tomorrow. It might not work, they might have been right, but at least you strengthened your writing backbone a bit and tested out your own feet. And, who knows. You might end up finding something new that becomes the next must-have advice. 11. Network, and be friendly. No one hugs a porcupine. Be friendly online. You dont have to be fake. If youre not feeling friendly when you read that blog post comment, come back when you do, and not a moment before. This is how you connect with people. 12. Promote your work before yourself. Its not about you, its about what youre writing and what people want. Remember this: unless youre a famous celebrity and people have oddly fixated on you, people really only care about themselves and what you can do for them. They care less about that new puppy you blogged about and more about the 5 Ways They Can Save $100 Each Week. Dont be a self-promoter. Be a work-promoter. People are interested in themselves. Let your work feed that. Promote your work before yourself. People want you for what you can do for13. Blame no one. You wrote a blog post that bombed, started a flame war, was grossly inaccurate, was hilariously bad, caused people to unsubscribe from your email list, or was pistol-whipped by search engines? Your fault. You wrote it. Not a big deal. Move on and keep writing. 14. Inquire after your readers. Ask questions, in your blog posts, in your comments, on social media. Actually ask with the desire to hear. This is not you throwing out a fishhook to snare the next sucker for your online webinar. This is you asking another person and letting them share their opinion. You will learn something. 15. See words in a new light. Words are not just a means to an end. They are capturing the electric thoughts in your brain so others can understand them. They are powerful and not merely governed by rules, not merely a rigid part of a formula. Expand your vocabulary. Experiment with the sound of the words as you read them in your head, the juxtaposition of words, the hidden meanings and puns that you can create based on how you use words. Dump your cliches and stand-by phrases. 16. Understand your blog is dangerous. Oh, is it ever. Its the printing press and the pen that defeated the sword and the freely spoken word, all rolled up into one and then some. Your blog can be powerful. Will you use it to harm, to help, or to simper and whine? Your blog can be powerful. Do you use it to harm, help, or complain?  #ContentMarketingRules17. You are the oven. As a blogger, you take all the raw materials–the studies, the blog posts, the articles, the books, the infographics–and you interpret them for your reader. You do the hard stuff so they can have ten or fifteen minutes of enjoyment reading. Dont be annoyed that this is what you will do. Be sure you know how to distill your knowledge down for this purpose. 18. Expect completely unpredictable returns. You will not understand why your least favorite or most ridiculous posts get the most traffic. You shouldnt chase after it. People will read what they will read. Dont restructure your blog around a topic purely based on numbers. One-hit wonders are found on every blog. They throw off the curve and thats how it is. 19. Tip your hat to search engines, then turn your back. Ultimately, you are not feeding a search engine. You are not here for a robot. You are here for human readers and you should never, ever let anything trump human readability and enjoyment no matter how much racket the robot makes. 20. Its all about who you know. You can work 10 years or 10 days and have the same success. It depends on who you know and who they know and if theyll share and tell. That may be discouraging. Whatever it is, it isnt a blank check for shoddy work. You do your best work over the days and the years. 21. One-time hits are great, but not that great. A one time hit is like a punch. It happens, it dissipates, you might have some collateral effects for a while, but you quickly settle back to the status quo. Your content shouldnt be created out of an infatuation with hit counts. Thats chasing after the wind. Even if you catch it, so what? One-hit wonders on your blog will happen. They dont define your blog.  #ContentMarketingRules22. Accept your title. Are you a professional blogger? A part-time blogger? A hobby blogger? It doesnt matter what you are, so long as you know. Thatll help you understand what tools youll use, for one thing, and how much sleep youll lose over things like leads and conversions and affiliate income. Know what kind of blogger you are, and proceed to write without shame. Theres room for everyone. 23. Be authentic, but know if youre a jerk. The word now is authenticity and trust and thats the best way to write but do you know if your authentic self is even likable? do you care? Does your audience care? Be authentic enough, but temper it with a kindness and patience for your audience. Youre not a hypocrite if you do that, nor is your writing fake. 24. You are writing in permanent marker. What you write online is forever. Even if you robots.txt your site so the Internet Archive cant access it, the things you write online do not come with an eraser two or three years down the road. Be friends with your draft button and think before you hit publish. 25. Find your own growth percentage. Im not talking about traffic or conversions. Im talking about what percentage of content will you write according to the winning formulas of the day, and what percentage will you write simply to grow your knowledge and skills whether they are a traffic win or not? There might be overlap, but there might just be a few posts here and there that no one cares about that still changed your own life. 26. The best way to learn to be a blogger is to be a blogger. To learn, you have to start. To get better, you have start when youre at your worst youll ever be. You can read all of the how to be a blogger posts you want, but until you start you wont understand. To be a blogger, you must be a blogger.